Farigiraf

Farigiraf
Farigiraf (Japanese: リキキリン Rikikirin) is a dual-type Normal/Psychic Pokémon introduced in Generation IX.

It evolves from Girafarig when leveled up while knowing Twin Beam.

Biology

Farigiraf is a quadrupedal giraffine Pokémon. Its body is primarily orange with a long, brown neck and topside, yellow underside and lower legs, and black cloven hooves. Its main head has a yellow blaze on top, two yellow ossicones with bulbous tips, white eyes with black eyelashes and irises, pink upper eyelids, dark brown spots around its eyes, and a round, pink nose. This head is covered by Farigiraf's tail head, which has moved forward, hardened, and fused with its main head as it evolves from Girafarig.[1] The tail head is dark brown with a black face, yellow eyes, sharp white teeth, and four ossicone-like antennae with bulbous tips. There are four orange spots on the front of Farigiraf's neck, and seven dark brown spots circling around where its neck meets its body. It has a row of eight dark brown and yellow spikes running down its spine. Since its tail head had migrated to its neck, Farigiraf lacks a visible tail.

Farigiraf's two brains are connected through thick nerves, allowing it to increase its psychic energy and unleash psychic waves through its antennae. The increased psychic power is 10 times stronger than that of Girafarig. When Farigiraf uses its psychic powers, the eyes on its tail head glow a bright green. Farigiraf is always observing its surroundings and its brains can instantly detect danger. However, its body sometimes cannot react as quickly.[1]

Farigiraf's thick, sturdy tail head serves as both offense and defense for the inner head. When attacking, Farigiraf closes its tail head before using its long neck for a brutal physical attack. This neck attack is powerful enough to destroy both stone and steel beams.[1]

Farigiraf and its pre-evolved form are the only known Pokémon capable of learning the move Twin Beam. Farigiraf is also the only known Pokémon that can have Armor Tail as an Ability.

Evolution

Farigiraf evolves from Girafarig.

Trivia

Like its pre-evolution, Farigiraf's name is a palindrome, though not in Japanese.

Origin

Farigiraf appears to be based on a giraffe. It also shares traits with the Sivatherium or the Decennatherium, which are four-horned prehistoric relatives of the giraffe — fossils of Decennatherium have only ever been discovered in Spain.[2][3] The way its old tail surrounds its head resembles the hood of a kigurumi or mascot costume.

Name origin

Farigiraf is an inversion of Girafarig.

Rikikirin may be derived from riki (power) and 麒麟 kirin (giraffe) with the name being an anagram of キリンリキ Kirinriki (Girafarig). It not being a palindrome may reflect that Farigiraf’s tail now surrounds its head.

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Girafarig

 

Girafarig
Girafarig (Japanese: キリンリキ Kirinriki) is a dual-type Normal/Psychic Pokémon introduced in Generation II.

It evolves into Farigiraf when leveled up while knowing Twin Beam.

Biology

Girafarig is a cloven-hooved, quadrupedal giraffine Pokémon with a long neck. There is a white blaze on its muzzle, which ends in a round, pink nose. It has two ossicones with bulbous tips on top of its head. Its front half is yellow with brown spots, while its back half is brown with yellow spots. The brown section on female Girafarig is smaller than that of the male. There are many triangular, pink spikes along its back. Girafarig lives in savannas and grasslands, where it feeds on the plant life.

Girafarig's tail possesses a head of its own. The tail's head has yellow eyes, a mouth full of sharp teeth, and a small brain. However, this head is incapable of independent thinking and relies on outside stimuli such as smell to guide its actions. If the tail smells something alluring, it will bite. The tail often mimics the head during feeding and is able to warn the Pokémon of danger if it is sleeping. The tail head can also unleash psychic powers.

Girafarig and its evolved form, Farigiraf, are the only known Pokémon capable of learning the move Twin Beam.

Evolution

Girafarig evolves into Farigiraf.

In the anime

Major appearances

Girafarig made its main series debut in The Psychic Sidekicks!, under the ownership of Cherry. The bond that Girafarig formed with Cherry allowed it to predict the attacks of Team Rocket’s Giant Gengar and communicate with Cherry. It also demonstrated a powerful Future Sight.

In Cruisin' for a Losin', Sonny used a Girafarig during the Battle Stage of the Rubello Contest. It went up against Drew's Masquerain, but it lost after Masquerain used a combination of Bubble, Ice Beam, and Hidden Power.

In Saved by the Beldum, Morrison used a Girafarig during his Ever Grande Conference match against Ash, but due to Morrison's reluctance to battle his friend, Girafarig was easily defeated by Corphish's Crabhammer.

In A Full Course Tag Battle!, Roman used a Girafarig alongside Kylie's Drifloon in a Tag Battle against May's Blaziken and Dawn's Piplup at the Seven Stars Restaurant. Girafarig was ultimately defeated by a combination of Piplup's Bubble Beam and Blaziken's Fire Spin.

Minor appearances

Girafarig debuted in Spell of the Unown: Entei, under the ownership of Lisa, who used it to battle Ash during the opening sequence. It went up against Chikorita and ultimately won.

In Entei at Your Own Risk, a Girafarig was resting in hot springs.

In A Claim to Flame!, a Trainer's Girafarig battled in a qualifying match for the Silver Conference.

In Beg, Burrow and Steal, a Girafarig was living in an underground paradise.

In Odd Pokémon Out!, multiple Girafarig were living on Camomile Island.

A Coordinator's Girafarig appeared in Thinning the Hoard! and Channeling the Battle Zone!.

In An Elite Meet and Greet!, Lucian used a Girafarig in a battle against a Trainer's Scizor. Despite having a type disadvantage, Girafarig was able to defeat Scizor.

In The Rise of Darkrai, Darkrai hit a Girafarig with Dark Void.

In Gone With the Windworks!, Lyra used a Girafarig to help break down a locked door, but it was unable to do so.

In Pokémon Ranger: Guardian Signs (Part 1), Pokémon Pinchers captured multiple Girafarig.

In Last Call — First Round!, a Coordinator's Girafarig competed alongside a Rapidash in the Performance Stage of the Sinnoh Grand Festival.

In The Power of Us, Callahan caught a Girafarig during the Pokémon Catch Race. Two others were under the ownership of Trainers.

In the manga

Ash & Pikachu

Similar to his anime counterpart, Morrison owns a Girafarig. It appeared in A Clash Of Wills!! Eternal Rivals?!.

Pokémon Adventures

In Into the Unown, Harry of Team Rocket's Elite Trio owns a Girafarig. It was used in an attempt to capture Suicune in Miltank Melee, it fell asleep temporarily by Parasee's Spore in Indubitably Ditto. It was used in Great Girafarig, to battle Eusine where it used its tail to find him but it fell into its trap and got electrocuted.

In Quilava Quandary, the Day-Care Couple used a Girafarig to train Gold.

In Misdreavus Misgivings, Morty helped a Trainer locate her lost Girafarig. It notably has a scar under its eye. Later, in The Last Battle XIII, the same Trainer was one of the people who volunteered their Pokémon for transfer, sending her Girafarig over.

In The Last Battle XIII, a Girafarig was sent to participate in the fight in Ilex Forest.

In Tackling Togekiss, Lucian used a Girafarig to move books with its mind and bring them to its Trainer.

In Weavile Wobbles But It Won't Fall Down, a Psychic's Girafarig was at the Safari Zone.

In the TCG

Main article: Girafarig (TCG)

In the TFG

One Girafarig figure has been released.

Groundbreakers: Girafarig

Trivia

Girafarig's name is a palindrome.

Keeping with the theme, its low-HP quote in Pokémon Super Mystery Dungeon is also a palindrome.

An early design of Girafarig had a full-sized second head, reflecting its palindromic name, and resembling a Pushmi-pullyu.

Additionally, it was intended to be Dark/Normal-type and to have a pre-evolution, named "Tsuinzu" (Japanese: ツインズ), which literally means "twins".

Girafarig's English name was suggested by Jeff Kalles, who assisted in the naming of many Generation II Pokémon.[1]

Origin

Girafarig appears to be based on the okapi, also known as the forest giraffe, and the giraffe. It may be based specifically on the Giraffokeryx, an extinct genus that resembled both the okapi and the giraffe.

Girafarig's tail may be based on that of the mythological Chimera, referencing the chimerical nature of the kirin, a mythological creature that shares its name with the giraffe. With its abrupt split in color, Girafarig may also represent genetic chimerism.

Name origin

Girafarig may be derived from giraffe. The name is a palindrome, which may refer to its two-headed appearance.

Kirinriki is a palindrome which may be derived from 麒麟 kirin (giraffe). It may also involve 念力 nenriki (telekinesis).

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Alomomola

Alomomola
Alomomola (Japanese: ママンボウ Mamanbou) is a Water-type Pokémon introduced in Generation V. It is not known to evolve into or from any other Pokémon.

Biology: 

Alomomola is a pink, fishlike Pokémon with darker pink markings on its heart-shaped body and fins.

It has large dorsal and ventral fins resembling hands, each divided into four sections and tipped with a paler pink.

The shape of the Pokémon resembles an ocean sunfish, as it lacks a proper tail fin. Its eyes are round with golden irises and a mark that appears to be an eyelash extending up and back toward the rest of the body.

Alomomola's entire body is enveloped in a special membrane that can heal wounds.

Alomomola lives in the open seas.

If it finds an injured Pokémon floating at sea, it will heal the Pokémon's wounds using its membrane and carry it back to shore.

Alomomola does this because any predators coming for the injured Pokémon could also come for Alomomola.

Alomomola swims alongside smaller Pokémon to accompany them; thus, many water Pokémon gather around it.

Fishermen take Alomomola during long voyages, saving the need to have a doctor or medicine on ships.

In the anime

Major appearances

Alomomola debuted in In The Shadow of Zekrom!. It was the first Pokémon in the Unova region that Ash saw.

In The Name's N!, N asked two Alomomola to use Refresh on Pikachu, who was suffering from Paralysis.

In Big Sky, Small Fry!, an Ally Alomomola tried to assist a Totem Wishiwashi during Lana's trial.

Minor appearances

In A Fishing Connoisseur in a Fishy Competition!, an Alomomola was hooked by a competitor in Team Rocket's fake fishing contest.

Multiple Alomomola appeared in White—Victini and Zekrom and Black—Victini and Reshiram.

An Alomomola appeared in a flashback in The Four Seasons of Sawsbuck!.

Multiple Alomomola appeared in Stopping the Rage of Legends! Part 1 and Part 2.

An Alomomola appeared in All for the Love of Meloetta!.

Multiple Alomomola appeared in Piplup, Pansage, and a Meeting of the Times!.

In Expedition to Onix Island!, an Alomomola was living at a deserted island.

An Alomomola appeared in a fantasy in New Places... Familiar Faces!.

In Going for the Gold!, multiple Alomomola were living in the Ambrette Aquarium.

Multiple Alomomola appeared in An Undersea Place to Call Home!.

Two Alomomola appeared in Day Three Blockbusters!. One appeared in a flashback that showed Ash catching it for a fishing competition, while the other was under the ownership of a Trainer who participated in the Pokémon Summer Camp.

An Alomomola appeared in Alola to New Adventure!.

Two Alomomola appeared in The Guardian's Challenge!.

Two Alomomola appeared in Yo, Ho, Ho! Go, Popplio!, with one being wild and the other appearing in a fantasy. Lana hooked the wild one whilst fishing and gave it some food.

Multiple Alomomola appeared in The Sun, the Scare, the Secret Lair!.

Multiple Alomomola appeared in Balloons, Brionne, and Belligerence!.

Three Alomomola appeared in Now You See Them, Now You Don't!.

An Alomomola appeared in Pikachu's Exciting Adventure!.

An Alomomola appeared in Looking Out for Number Two!.

A Alomomola appeared in Ride, Lapras, Ride!.

In the manga

Pokémon Adventures

White caught an Alomomola during her Battle Subway training sometime prior to With a Little Help from My Friends; she later nicknamed her Nancy.

An Alomomola appeared in Brooklet Hill in True Identity and the Totem Pokémon of Brooklet Hill.

In the TCG

Main article: Alomomola (TCG)

Trivia

Alomomola's name is a palindrome.

In the dub of Pokémon the Series: Sun & Moon, Alomomola's name is mispronounced as Alolamola, possibly due to its similarity to the name of the series' setting, Alola.

Alomomola represents March in the Unova horoscope.

Alomomola was the first non-Legendary Generation V Pokémon to appear in an episode of the anime.

At the time of Alomomola's release, it was speculated that Luvdisc would evolve into Alomomola due to their similar appearance and identical typing. However, this was not the case.

Origin

Alomomola appears to be a combination of an ocean sunfish and a heart representing health. Due to its hand-like fins and heart shaped body, it may have been inspired by the Claddagh ring. Its ability to heal other Pokémon may be inspired by the doctor fish. The fact that it wraps itself in a special membrane might be a reference to a parrotfish, or the nourishing secretions of the discus fish. Alomomola being found in locations with the Jellicent line reflects the ocean sunfish's diet of jellyfish.

Name origin

Alomomola may be a combination of Mola mola (scientific name for the ocean sunfish) and mom. It may also involve aloha (Hawaiian for love).

Mamanbou may be a combination of mama and 翻車魚 manbō (ocean sunfish).

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Enquire Within Upon Everything

Napoleon
Palindrome, from the Greek palin-dromos, running back again.

This is a word, sentence, or verse that reads the same both forwards and backwards - as: 

madam,
level,
reviver;
live on no evil;

love your treasure and treasure your love;
you provoked Harry before Harry provoked you;
servants respect masters when masters respect servants.

Numerous examples of Palindrome or reciprocal word-twisting exist in Latin and French; but in English it is difficult to get a sentence which will be exactly the same when read either way.

The best example is the sentence which, referring to the first banishment of the Great Napoleon, makes him say, as to his power to conquer Europe:

"Able was I ere I saw Elba."

Robert Kemp Philp, EnquireWithin Upon Everything, Houlston and Sons, London, 1894.

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Chequered floor and Diamond palindrome

Chequered floor and Diamond palindrome

Chequered floor and Diamond palindrome

SOLVITUR AMBULANDO

On this chequered floor, paved with slabs each a foot square, the palindrome word ROTATOR can be traced in various ways.

If a man walks over it, taking one slab at every step, and never lengthening his strides, how many steps will he take in tracing every possible variation of the word, and how many such variations are there?

+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
|=R=| O | T | A | T | O |=R=| O | T | A | T | O |=R=|
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| O |=R=| O | T | A | T | O | T | A | T | O |=R=| O |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| T | O |=R=| O | T | A | T | A | T | O |=R=| O | T |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| A | T | O |=R=| O | T | A | T | O |=R=| O | T | A |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| T | A | T | O |=R=| O | T | O |=R=| O | T | A | T |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| O | T | A | T | O |=R=| O |=R=| O | T | A | T | O |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
|=R=| O | T | A | T | O |=R=| O | T | A | T | O |=R=|
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| O | T | A | T | O |=R=| O |=R=| O | T | A | T | O |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| T | A | T | O |=R=| O | T | O |=R=| O | T | A | T |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| A | T | O |=R=| O | T | A | T | O |=R=| O | T | A |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| T | O |=R=| O | T | A | T | A | T | O |=R=| O | T |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| O |=R=| O | T | A | T | O | T | A | T | O |=R=| O |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
|=R=| O | T | A | T | O |=R=| O | T | A | T | O |=R=|
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+

A DIAMOND PALINDROME

Within the four corners of this Mystic Diamond the Palindrome, NAME NO ONE MAN, can be traced in 16,376 different directions, in straight lines, or at right angles, starting from the centre or from the borders.

N
NaN
NamaN
NamemaN
NamenemaN
NamenonemaN
NamenooonemaN
NamenoonoonemaN
NamenoonenoonemaN
NamenoonemenoonemaN
NamenoonemamenoonemaN
NamenoonemaNamenoonemaN
NamenoonemamenoonemaN
NamenoonemenoonemaN
NamenoonenoonemaN
NamenoonoonemaN
NamenooonemaN
NamenonemaN
NamenemaN
NamemaN
NamaN
NaN
N

A. Cyril Pearson, TwentiethCentury Standard Puzzle Book, George Routledge & Sons, London, 1907.

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About Sotades in Plutarch's Morals

About Sotades in Plutarch's Morals
If anyone thinks it a small and unimportant matter to govern the tongue, another point I promised to touch on, he is very far from the reality.

For silence at the proper season is wisdom, and better than any speech.

And that is, I think, the reason why the ancients instituted the mysteries that we, learning therein to be silent, might transfer our secrecy to the gods to human affairs.

And no one ever yet repented of his silence, while multitudes have repented of their speaking.

And what has not been said is easy to say, while what has been once said can never be recalled.

I have heard of myriads who have fallen into the greatest misfortunes through inability to govern their tongues.

Passing over the rest, I will mention one or two cases in point.

When Ptolemy Philadelphus married his sister Arsinoe, Sotades said, "You are contracting an unholy marriage."

For this speech he long lingered in prison, and paid the righteous penalty for his unseasonable babbling, and had to weep a long time for making others laugh.

Theocritus the Sophist similarly cracked his jokes, and had to pay even a greater penalty. F

Plutarch, Plutarch's Morals (Translator: Arthur Richard Shilleto), Sometime Scholar of Trinity College, Cambridge, London, 1898.

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Sotades, a libellous poet, put to death

Sotades, a libellous poet, put to death
The Ionic dialect also supplies us with poems of Sotades, and with what before his time were called Ionic poems, such as those of Alexander the Ætolian, and Pyres the Milesian, and Alexas, and other poets of the same kind; and Sotades is called κιναιδόλογος.

And Sotades the Maronite was very notorious for this kind of poetry, as Carystius of Pergamus says in his essay on Sotades; and so was the son of Sotades, Apollonius: and this latter also wrote an essay on his father's poetry, from which one may easily see the unbridled licence of language which Sotades allowed himself,—abusing Lysimachus the king in Alexandria,—and, when at the court of Lysimachus, abusing Ptolemy Philadelphus,—and in different cities speaking ill of different sovereigns; on which account, at last, he met with the punishment that he deserved: for when he had sailed from Alexandria (as Hegesander, in his Reminiscences, relates), and thought that he had escaped all danger, (for he had said many bitter things against Ptolemy the king, and especially this, after he had heard that he had married his sister Arsinoe,— He pierced forbidden fruit with deadly sting,)

Patrocles, the general of Ptolemy, caught him in the island of Caunus, and shut him up in a leaden vessel, and carried him into the open sea and drowned him.

And his poetry is of this kind: Philenus was the father of Theodorus the flute-player, on whom he wrote these lines:

And he, opening the door which leads from the back-street,

Sent forth vain thunder from a leafy cave,

Such as a mighty ploughing ox might utter.

Athenaeus of Naucratis, TheDeipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 3 (Translator: Charles Duke Yonge), London, 1854. 

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Word analogous to Abraxas

Word analogous to Abraxas
Abracadabra, ab-ra-ka-dab′ra, n. a cabbalistic word, written in successive lines, each shorter by a letter than the one above it, till the last letter A formed the apex of a triangle.

It was worn as a charm for the cure of diseases.

Now used generally for a spell or conjuring word: mere gibberish. [First found in 2d-cent. poem (Præcepta de Medicina) by Q. Serenus Sammonicus; further origin unknown.]

Abracadabra, a word analogous to Abraxas (q.v.), used as a magical formula by the Gnostics of the sect of Basilides in invoking the aid of beneficent spirits against disease and misfortune. 

It is found on Abraxas stones which were worn as amulets. 

Subsequently its use spread beyond the Gnostics, and in modern times it is applied contemptuously (e g. by the early opponents of the evolution theory) to a conception or hypothesis which purports to be a simple solution of apparently insoluble phenomena. 

The Gnostic physician Serenus Sammonicus gave precise instructions as to its mystical use in averting or curing agues and fevers generally. 

The paper on which the word was written had to be folded in the form of a cross, suspended from the neck by a strip of linen so as to rest on the pit of the stomach, worn in this way for nine days, and then, before sunrise, cast behind the wearer into a stream running to the east.  

The letters were usually arranged as a triangle.

The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia, Volume 1

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Sotădes, an athlete

Sotădes, an athlete

A Greek poet of Thrace. 

He wrote verses against Philadelphus Ptolemy, for which he was thrown into the sea in a cage of lead. 

He was called Cinædus, not only because he was addicted to the abominable crime which the surname indicates, but because he wrote a poem in commendation of it. 

Some suppose, that instead of the word Socraticos in the 2nd satire, verse the 10th, of Juvenal, the word Sotadicos should be inserted, as the poet Sotades, and not the philosopher Socrates, deserved the appellation of Cinædus. 

Obscene verses were generally called Sotadea carmina from him. 

They could be turned and read different ways without losing their measure or sense, such as the following, which can be read backwards:

Roma tibi subito motibus ibit amor.

Si bene te tua laus taxat, sua laute tenebis.

Sole medere pede, ede, perede melos.

Quintilian, bk. 1, ch. 8; bk. 9, ch. 4.—Pliny, bk. 5, ltr. 3.—Ausonius, ltr. 17, li. 29.

John Lemprière – A classical dictionary, United Kingdom: George Routledge and Sons, 1904

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Palindromical Lines

Palindromical Lines
Palindromical Lines (Vol. vii., pp. 178. 366.).

Besides the habitats already given for the Greek inscription on a font, I have notes of the like at Melton Mowbray; St. Mary's, Nottingham; in the private chapel at Longley Castle; and at Hadleigh.

At this last place, it is noted in a church book to be taken out of Gregory Nazienzen (but I never could find it), and a reference is made to Jeremy Taylor's Great Exemplar, "Discourse on Baptism," p. 120. sect. 17.

It may be worth noticing that this Gregory was, for a short time, in the fourth century, bishop of Constantinople; and in the Moslemised cathedral of St. Sophia, in that city, according to Grelot, quoted in Collier's Dictionary, the same words—with the difference that "sin" is put in the plural, sic:

"ΝΙΨΟΝ ΑΝΟΜΗΜΑΤΑ ΜΗ ΜΟΝΑΝ ΟΨΙΝ"

were written in letters of gold over the place at the entrance of the church, between two porphyry pillars, where stood two urns of marble filled with water, the use of which, when it was a Christian temple, must be well known.

The Turks now use them for holding drinking water, and have probably done so since the time when the church was turned into a mosque, after the conquest of Constantinople by Mahomet II., in the fifteenth century.

What could induce Zeus (p. 366.) to call this inscription "sotadic?" It may more fitly be called holy.

These lines also are to be found on the marble basins for containing holy water, in one of the churches at Paris.

The Greek inscription mentioned by Jeremy Taylor is on the font in Rufford Church.

Notes and Queries, Number 182, April 23, 1853.

Photo: Pixabay/chenspec

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