Aba

Aba

1. Acronym:  

Asahi Broadcasting Aomori, Japanese television station
Australian Broadcasting Authority
Académie des Beaux-Arts (Kinshasa), Democratic Republic of the Congo
ABA League, Adriatic first-tier basketball league
ABA League Second Division, Adriatic second-tier basketball league
American Basketball Association, defunct professional league (1967–1976)
American Basketball Association (2000–present), semi-professional league
Australian Basketball Association, defunct semi-professional entity
Amateur Boxing Association of England, former name of England Boxing
American Bandy Association
American Bicycle Association
American Bridge Association
American Bankers Association
American Bandmasters Association
American Bar Association, an association of lawyers
American Beverage Association, beverage industry lobby organization
Antiquarian Booksellers Association, a trade body in the British Isles
Association of Black Anthropologists
Australian Banking Association
American Baptist Association, a Baptist denomination predominant in the American South
American Birding Association
Australian Blue Asbestos, mining, bagging and blue asbestos distribution company
Australian Breastfeeding Association
ABA routing transit number, a bank code used in the United States
Accredited Business Accountant, American accountancy credential
ABA, the IATA code for Abakan International Airport, Khakassia, Russia
ABA, the National Rail code for Aberdare railway station, Wales, UK
ABA problem, a multithreading computing anomaly
A.B.A, a character in the fighting game series Guilty Gear
Abscisic acid, a plant hormone
Applied behavior analysis, a type of one-to-one behavioural therapy
Architectural Barriers Act of 1968, act of the US Congress

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2. Name and surname:

Aba Bayefsky, Canadian artist and teacher
Aba Cercato, Italian television presenter
Vilmos Aba-Novák, a Hungarian painter
Aba, ruler of Olba
Samuel Aba, 11th-century Hungarian king
Aba I, patriarch of the Church of the East from 540 to 552
Aba II, patriarch of the Church of the East from 741 to 751
Aba Andam, Ghanaian physicist
Johnny Aba (born 1956), a Papua New Guinean boxer

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3. Thracian naiad nymph

In Greek mythology, Aba (Ancient Greek: Ἄβα, lit. 'wheel, shout') was a Thracian naiad nymph from the town of Ergisce in Ciconia. 

She became the mother of a son Ergiscus by Poseidon, after whom Çatalca (Ergisce) took its name. 

Aba is presumed to be a daughter of the river Hébros (Ἕβρος).

The source is uncertain, but it is likely related to aúo (αὔω, 'to shout, to call').

It is also speculated that it denotes a large Mediterranean sea-cow.

Additionally, it is also coincidentally the Aiolic variation of the Doric word hébe (ἥβη, 'youth').

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4. A middle eastern robe

The abaya (colloquially and more commonly, Arabic: عباية ʿabāyah, especially in Literary Arabic: عباءة ʿabā'ah; plural عبايات ʿabāyāt, عباءات ʿabā'āt), sometimes also called an aba, is a simple, loose over-garment, essentially a robe-like dress, worn by some women in parts of the Muslim world including North Africa, the Horn of Africa, the Arabian Peninsula and most of the Middle East.

Traditional abayas are usually black and may either be a large square of fabric draped from the shoulders or head or a long kaftan.

The abaya covers the whole body except the head (sometimes), feet, and hands.

It can be worn with the niqāb, a face veil covering all but the eyes.

Some women also wear long black gloves, so their hands are covered as well. It is common that the abaya is worn on special occasions, such as Mosque visits, Islamic Holiday celebrations for Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha and also during the Islamic Holy month of Ramadan.

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5. Electric fish

Gymnarchus niloticus – commonly known as the aba, aba aba, frankfish, freshwater rat-tail, poisson-cheval, or African knifefish – is an electric fish, and the only species in the genus Gymnarchus and the family Gymnarchidae within the order Osteoglossiformes. 

It is found in swamps, lakes and rivers in the Nile, Turkana, Chad, Niger, Volta, Senegal, and Gambia basins.

G. niloticus has a long and slender body, with no caudal, pelvic, or anal fins.

The dorsal fin is elongated, running along the back of the fish towards the blunt, finless tail, and is the main source of propulsion.

It grows up to 1.6 m (5.2 ft) in length and 19 kg (42 lb) in weight.

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6. Aba people

The Aba (Russian: Аба), who also call themselves the Aba Kizhi and a clan of the Shor people of Russia. 

They live along the Tom River in the general vicinity of Novokuznetsk. 

Although in the past they were at times considered a distinct people, they are now considered to be Shor. 

They are also called Abantsy, Aban, Abin and Abintsy.

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7. Medieval Hungarian tribe

Aba is a noble kindred (genus) of the Kingdom of Hungary which according to the Gesta Hungarorum ("The Deeds of the Hungarians" part 32) derives from Pata (Latin: Pota) who was a nephew to Ed and Edemen and the ancestor of Samuel Aba.

Some modern scholars have proposed that the family's ancestors may have been among the tribal leaders of the Kabars (three nomadic tribes that joined the tribal federation of the Magyars in the 9th century). 

The Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum ("The Deeds of the Huns and the Hungarians", 1282–85) connects the family to Attila the Hun.

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8. Town in Hungary

Aba is a town in Fejér County, Hungary. 

In 1559, it was the property of Mihály Cseszneky and Balázs Baranyai.

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9. City in Nigeria

Aba is a city in the southeast of Nigeria and the commercial centre of Abia State. 

Upon the creation of Abia State in 1991, Aba was divided into two local government areas: Aba South and Aba North. 

Aba South is the main city centre of Abia State, located in south-east Nigeria. 

It is located on the Aba River. 

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10. River in Nigeria

The Aba River is a river in southern Nigeria. 

A tributary of Imo river that runs through the city of Aba, Nigeria.

Its headwater is in Okpu-Umuobo area (Isiala-Okpu and Mgboko-Umuette autonomous communities) Osisioma Ngwa LGA in the Ngwa heartland.

This Aba River is also known as Waterside.

The river is largely ignored despite its uniqueness and importance. Activities of local sand dredges who source sharp sand for construction purposes has been keeping the river flowing.

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11. Village in Japan

Aba (阿波村, Aba-son) was a village located in the north of Tomata District, Okayama Prefecture, Japan, sharing a border with Tottori Prefecture.

As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 669 and a population density of 15.90 persons per km2.

The total area was 42.07 km2.

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12. City in Congo

Aba is a city in the northeast of the Haut-Uélé province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo; 

it is near the border with South Sudan.

It is served by Aba Airport.

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13. Town in China

Ngawa or Aba town (Chinese: 阿坝镇; pinyin: Ābà Zhèn Standard Tibetan: Ngawa) is the seat of Ngawa (Aba) County, within the Ngawa (Aba) Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in northwestern Sichuan, China. 

It is located on the Tibetan plateau at an elevation of 3,200 metres.

The city is about 75 km from Jigdril, 254 km from Barkham (Ma'erkang) and 157 km from Mewa (Hongyuan).

Ngawa (Aba) County has 70,000 inhabitants, about 8,000 of them Tibetan Buddhist monks, and others are Tibetan Buddhist nuns.

The city has about 20,000 people.

There are 37 monasteries and nunneries in the area, two of the largest in Aba City itself.

There are mainly grasslands and forested valleys in the south.

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14. Island on the White Nile

Aba Island is an island on the White Nile to the south of Khartoum, Sudan. 

It is the original home of the Mahdi in Sudan and the spiritual base of the Umma Party.

Aba Island was the birthplace of the Mahdiyya, first declared on June 29, 1881 as a religious movement by Muhammad Ahmad, the self-proclaimed Mahdi.

The island was the site of the first battle of the Mahdist War on August 12, 1881.

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15. River in Russia

Aba (Russian: река Аба) is a river in Russia; a left tributary of the Tom. 

It flows across the steppes, and merges with the Tom near Novokuznetsk. 

It is 71 kilometres long, and has a drainage basin of 867 square kilometres, 

There are coal deposits in the river's basin. The Aba people live in the river's vicinity.

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16. Autonomous prefecture of northwestern Sichuan

Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, also known as Aba (Tibetan: རྔ་བ་བོད་རིགས་དང་ཆང་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་ཁུལ་, Wylie: rnga ba bod rigs cha'ang rigs rang skyong khul; Qiang: Rrmeabba Shbea Rrmea Nyujwju Gvexueaj Legea; simplified Chinese: 阿坝藏族羌族自治州; traditional Chinese: 阿壩藏族羌族自治州), is an autonomous prefecture of northwestern Sichuan, bordering Gansu to the north and northeast and Qinghai to the northwest.

Its seat is in Barkam, and it has an area of 83,201 km2.

The population was 895,200 by 2022.

The county of Wenchuan in Ngawa is the site of the epicenter of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, in which over 20,000 of its residents died and 40,000 were injured.

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17. County in China

Ngawa County (Tibetan: རྔ་བ་རྫོང་།, Wylie: rnga ba rdzong, ZYPY: Ngawa Zong, Chinese: 阿坝县; pinyin: Ābà Xiàn), or Aba or Ngaba, is a county in the northwest of Sichuan Province, China. 

It is under the administration of the Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture. 

It is located in the remote northwestern part of the prefecture, on the border with Qinghai (to the northwest) and Gansu (to the north). The county seat is Ngawa Town.

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18. Region surrounding Damascus of the 1350 BC

Upu or Apu, also rendered as Aba/Apa/Apina/Ubi/Upi, was the region surrounding Damascus of the 1350 BC Amarna letters. Damascus was named Dimašqu / Dimasqu / etc. (for example, "Dimaški"-(see: Niya (kingdom)), in the letter correspondence.

The region is only referenced in three letters, EA 53, 189, and 197 (EA is for 'el Amarna').

Etakkama of Qidšu (Kadesh) in the Beqaa (named the Amqu) is in partial control, between allegiance to Pharaoh, and conjoining forces with the king of Hatti.

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19. Sinhalese film

Aba is a 2008 Sinhalese film directed by Jackson Anthony and co-produced by Justin Belagamage and Rajindra Jayasinghe for Chandrakini Creations. 

The title is derived from Pandu Aba, another name for the title character.

Anthony’s son, Sajitha Anthony, portrays Pandukabhaya.

The film also features Malini Fonseka, Ravindra Randeniya, Sriyantha Mendis, Sabeetha Perera and many other popular actors.

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Photo: Pixabay/GDJ 

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